a) Ta có \(\log_32<\log_33=1=\log_22<\log_23\)

b) \(\log_23<\log_24=2=\log_39<\log_311\)

c) Đưa về cùng 1 lôgarit cơ số 10, ta có 

\(\frac{1}{2}+lg3=\frac{1}{2}lg10+lg3=lg3\sqrt{10}\)

\(lg19-lg2=lg\frac{19}{2}\)

So sánh 2 số \(3\sqrt{10}\) và \(\frac{19}{2}\) ta có :

\(\left(3\sqrt{10}\right)^2=9.10=90=\frac{360}{4}<\frac{361}{4}=\left(\frac{19}{2}\right)^2\)

Vì vậy : \(3\sqrt{10}<\frac{19}{2}\)

Từ đó suy ra \(\frac{1}{2}+lg3\)<\(lg19-lg2\)

d) Ta có : \(\frac{lg5+lg\sqrt{7}}{2}=lg\left(5\sqrt{7}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}=lg\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\)

Ta so sánh 2 số : \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\) và \(\frac{5+\sqrt{7}}{2}\) 

Ta có :

\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}^2=5\sqrt{7}\)

\(\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)^2=\frac{32+10\sqrt{7}}{4}=8+\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{7}\)

\(8+\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{7}-5\sqrt{7}=8-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{7}=\frac{16-5\sqrt{7}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{256}-\sqrt{175}}{2}>0\)

Suy ra : \(8+\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{7}>5\sqrt{7}\)

Do đó : \(\frac{5+\sqrt{7}}{2}>\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\)

và \(lg\frac{5+\sqrt{7}}{2}>\frac{lg5+lg\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

a)

Có: \(2>1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}>1\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{2}>1+1\\ \Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{2}>2\)

b) Có: \(0< \sqrt{3}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow3+1>\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Rightarrow4>\sqrt{3}+1\)

c) Có: \(0< \sqrt{11}< \sqrt{25}\left(0< 11< 25\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{11}< 5\\ \Rightarrow-2\sqrt{11}>-2.5=-10\left(-2< 0\right)\)

d) Có: \(0< \sqrt{11}< \sqrt{16}=4\left(do.0< 11< 16\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{11}< 3.4\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{11}< 12\)

a: 2=1+1<1+căn 2

b: 4=1+3>1+căn 3

c: -2căn 11=-căn 44

-10=-căn 100

mà 44<100

nên -2 căn 11>-10

d: 12=3*4=3*căn 16>3*căn 11

b: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}=\sqrt{80}\)

\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{75}\)

mà 80>75

nên \(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)

2/ 

a) Ta có:

\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{9\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)

\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{4\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)

Mà: \(12< 18\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có:

\(4\sqrt[3]{5}=\sqrt[3]{4^3\cdot5}=\sqrt[3]{320}\)

\(5\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{5^3\cdot4}=\sqrt[3]{500}\)

Mà: \(320< 500\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{320}< \sqrt[3]{500}\Rightarrow4\sqrt[3]{5}< 5\sqrt[3]{4}\)

3/

a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)

b) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(A=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)

\(A=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(A=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

\(A=1-x\)

1/ \(\sqrt[3]{54}-\sqrt[3]{16}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{3^3\cdot2}-\sqrt[3]{2^3\cdot2}\)

\(=3\sqrt[2]{3}-2\sqrt[3]{2}\)

\(=\left(3-2\right)\sqrt[3]{2}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{2}\)

Bài 1: 

Để M có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-4\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-4\le x\le2\)

Số giá trị nguyên thỏa mãn điều kiện là:

\(\left(2+4\right)+1=7\)

a) Ta có: \(2=\sqrt{4}\)

Vì \(4>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow2>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}\\10=\sqrt{100}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(124>100\Rightarrow\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{31}>10\)

c) Vì \(15< 16\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{16}\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< \sqrt{16}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< 4-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< 3\)

Lại có: \(10>9\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{15}-1\)

B3: \(\sqrt{x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1}=3x-1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1=9x^2-6x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-7x^2+10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-4x^2-7x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=5\end{cases}}\) (thỏa mãn (mấy cái kia loại hết))

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{120}+\sqrt{121}}\)

\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{120}+11\)

=10

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{35}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{36}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{36}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< -\dfrac{5}{3}< 10=A\)

a/ x <hoac= -23/4

b/ x=2

a/ có 2xcăn6 > 2x2=4

=> 2 căn 6 > 3+1

<=> 2 căn 6 - 3 >1

b/ có 3 căn 2 > 3 

=> 3 căn 2 - 9 > -6 

=> 6 > 9- 3 căn 2